Material: English willow is the most preferred wood for professional cricket bats due to its strength and compression.
Grades: These bats are categorized into five grades, with Grade 1 being the best quality.
Characteristics: English willow is white with a higher grain density, making the bats lighter and softer.
Maintenance: Requires knocking in (striking with an old ball) and oiling with raw linseed oil to prevent snapping and maintain a tacky surface.

Material: Kashmir willow, found in regions of Kashmir in India and Pakistan, is brownish and tougher than English willow.
Characteristics: Known for its durability and shock resistance.
Maintenance: Requires similar care as English willow bats, including knocking in and oiling.

Usage: Designed for playing with a softball or tennis ball.
Material: Made of good quality wood or fiber, these bats are less expensive than professional bats.
Maintenance: Ready to play without needing knocking in or oiling.

Usage: Used for practicing cricket skills.
Material: Can be made from either Kashmir willow or English willow.
Characteristics: Available in various sizes, some with narrower widths or shorter handles.
Maintenance: Requires knocking in and oiling, similar to professional bats.